Ubiquiti edgerouter x sfp сбросить настройки
Ubiquiti EdgeRouter X Router Reset To Factory Defaults. You can easily reset your wireless WiFi router. Here we are also provide Reboot methods of Ubiquiti routers. You must reset your Wireless router to the factory defaults settings if you have forgotten your router user name or password. And you need to reboot your device if your router does not works properly.
This post will detail how to reset back to a factory default configuration the Ubiquiti EdgeRouter X. If password have been forgotten and or access to the Ubiquiti Router is limited or configurations have been done incorrectly, resetting back to the factory default settings can assist. And also provide How to change router wireless password.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
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ERPro-8 / ER-8 / EP-R8 (e200) TFTP Recovery Process
1. Connect the console cable to the console port and an Ethernet cable to the eth0 port.
2. Plug in the power cable and boot up the device.
3. Hold down the 1 (number one) key as the router starts up to interrupt the boot process.
4. When holding the 1 key, the bootloader will be interrupted and bring you to a prompt similar to the one below.
5. Add the IP address and filename recovery information using the setenv and tftpboot commands.
- setenv ipaddr This is the IP address that the EdgeRouter should use for the TFTP session.
- setenv serverip This is the IP address of the TFTP server (computer).
- setenv ethact This is the source interface on the EdgeRouter (eth0).
- tftpboot Exact name of the recovery image in the base TFTP directory.
An example output is:
6. Load the recovery image and reboot the device by running the following command:
7. A successful recovery will allow management access via the web UI or CLI using the default 192.168.1.1 IP address on the eth0 interface.
Работа с MAC адресом
Информацию о MAC- адресах всех интерфейсов Ethernet можно найти с помощью приведенной ниже команды. Обратите внимание, что это также позволит вам определить, какой интерфейс связан с базовым MAC-адресом.
Команды консоли для смены MAC адреса на роутере Ubiquiti ER-X
Ubiquiti EdgeRouter X SFP Default Login, Password and IP :
Once your Ubiquiti router has been reset, it goes back to it’s factory defaults Settings.
How To Reset Ubiquiti EdgeRouter X SFP Router From Admin Control Panel :
You need to know the Internal IP Address of your Ubiquiti EdgeRouter X SFP router before you can login to it. We are already placed Login details above clearly. The Ubiquiti EdgeRouter X SFP has a web interface for configuration. You can use any web browser (Firefox and Chrome) to login to the Router. First connect your router to PC with RJ45 Cat5 or Cat6 cable. Then login with above Credentials. After login follow below steps to Reset your device.
Not available
Note : If you can not get logged in to your Wireless router, here a few possible solutions you can try.
Forgot Password to Ubiquiti EdgeRouter X SFP Router : If your Internet Service Provider or ISP supplied you with your router then you might want to try giving them a phone call and see if they either know what your Ubiquiti router’s username and password are, or maybe they can reset it for you.
How to Reset the Ubiquiti EdgeRouter X SFP Router To Default Settings : If you still can not get logged in then you are probably going to have to Hard reset your router to its default settings. Please read starting portion of this page.
Difference between Reset and Reboot :
There is a big difference between Resetting a router and Rebooting a router. Reboot means, cycle the power to Router or Refresh the router. Resetting involves changing the router settings back to its factory defaults. Perhaps you have forgotten the password of your Ubiquiti router and now you want to reset the password. First you need to Hard Reset the Router then you can use the default password to access your router.
When you reset your router the following settings will be changed:
- Ubiquiti Router username and password
- Wi-Fi username and password
- ISP ip addresses and DNS
- Any firewall settings you have made
- Any portforwards you have set up
- Generally, any configuration or settings changes that you have made to your router.
Ubiquiti ERPoe-5 Router – How to Factory Reset
Setting up a TFTP Server
The next step is to set up a TFTP server on the workstation to allow the recovery image to be uploaded to the EdgeRouter.
1. Download the relevant firmware recovery file from one of the EdgeMAX download links below:
v2.0.6
v1.10.10
2. Assign a static IP address to your computer's network interface, for example 192.168.1.10/24.
3. Install a TFTP server and place the firmware recovery file in the base TFTP directory.
Windows Client
In this example we are using Tftpd32 as the TFTP server.
macOS Client
Open a new Terminal window to load and start the TFTP service.
Change the file permissions for the TFTP folder.
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Ubiquiti ERLite-3 Router – How to Factory Reset
ERLite-3 / ERPoE-5 (e100) TFTP Recovery Process
1. Connect the console cable to the console port and an Ethernet cable to the eth0 port.
The e100 recovery image only works on ER-Lite and ERPoE-5 devices with the updated bootloader that is included in the v2.0.4 and v1.10.10 EdgeOS firmware releases. See theHow to Update the Bootloader article for more information.
There is another available recovery option posted here for devices that are running an older bootloader with no ability to update.
2. Plug in the power cable and boot up the device.
3. Hold down the 1 (number one) key as the router starts up to interrupt the boot process.
4. When holding the 1 key, the bootloader will be interrupted and bring you to a prompt similar to the one below.
5. Add the IP address and filename recovery information using the setenv and tftpboot commands.
- setenv ipaddr This is the IP address that the EdgeRouter should use for the TFTP session.
- setenv serverip This is the IP address of the TFTP server (computer).
- setenv ethact This is the source interface on the EdgeRouter (eth0).
- tftpboot Exact name of the recovery image in the base TFTP directory.
An example output is:
6. Load the recovery image and reboot the device by running the following command:
7. A successful recovery will allow management access via the web UI or CLI using the default 192.168.1.1 IP address on the eth0 interface.
Ubiquiti ERPoe-5 Router – How to Factory Reset
Resetting an EdgeSwitch X (ES-X) to Factory Defaults
The ES-10X and ES-10XP can be reset to factory defaults using the Power On Reset method by following the steps below:
1. Disconnect the power cord from the EdgeSwitch X.
2. Press and hold the reset button while the device is disconnected.
3. Reconnect the power cord while the reset button is pressed.
4. The device will boot and the port LEDs will light up in sequential order starting from port 1 and ending at the last port.
5. Continue holding the reset button until port 1 lights up again and the second sequence is started.
6. Release the reset button during the second sequence to reset the device to factory defaults.
In this article we will provide the necessary steps to recover different EdgeRouter models. This process will completely restore the factory default settings and erases all custom configuration. This article focuses on the TFTP recovery process that requires you to connect to the EdgeRouter using a Console cable. Another available recovery method that does not require a Console connection is shown in the other TFTP Recovery article.
Applicable to the latest EdgeOS firmware on all EdgeRouter models. Please see the Related Articles below for more information.
Как разрешить удаленное подключение по протоколу SSH
добавим правило в WAN_LOCAL, а именно: разрешить пакеты tcp, разрешить логирование, во вкладке destination прописать 22.
Всё, теперь вас могут взламывать все кому не лень. Смените пароль по умолчанию.
Resetting an EdgeSwitch (ES) to Factory Defaults
The EdgeSwitch can be reset to factory defaults using the following two methods:
- Runtime Reset Factory reset while the device is running.
- Power On Reset Factory reset while powering on the device by plugging in the power cable.
In both cases, the EdgeSwitch is reset by holding the reset button:
To perform a Runtime Reset, follow the steps below:
1. Verify that the EdgeSwitch is fully booted, indicated by either of the following LED statuses:
- Steady blue Operational and connected to UNMS.
- Steady white Operational, but not configured to connect to UNMS.
- Occasional flashing blue Operational, but unable to connect to UNMS.
2. Press and hold the reset button.
3. The EdgeSwitch will reboot and the LED status will become solid blue for 3 seconds.
4. Continue holding the reset button for approximately 15 seconds until the System LED flashes blue for two seconds.
5. Release the reset button.
To perform a Power On Reset, follow the steps below:
1. Disconnect the power cord from the EdgeSwitch.
2. While reconnecting the power cord to the EdgeSwitch, press and hold the reset button.
3. The EdgeSwitch will boot and the LED status will become solid blue for 3 seconds.
4. Continue holding the reset button for approximately 15 seconds until the System LED flashes blue for two seconds.
5. Release the reset button.
How to Reboot your Ubiquiti Router :
Rebooting a router means cycling the power to it or refresh the router. If you want to reboot your router, follow below steps.
Method 1 :
- Unplug the power connector from the back of the Ubiquiti router and plug it back in.
- Wait above 20seconds for the router to reboot.
- Your internet connection may be drop when your wireless router is rebooted. If someone is using a computer on your network to access the internet, you may want to warn them.
Ubiquiti Customer Support :
If you are still having problems, contact Ubiquiti customer care department. Follow below links.
Customer Support (For Global Users)
You May Also Like
How To Reset Ubiquiti EdgeRouter X SFP Router With Button :
To perform a factory reset, please follow Below steps.
- Power on the Ubiquiti Router, place a paper clip or Pin into the hole on the back of the Router labeled Reset.
- Hold paper clip or pin down for 10 to 15 seconds and release.
- The Router will reboot on its own. Once the WLAN light stops blinking, the Router is reset.
- Please Note, Resetting the Ubiquiti router does not reset the firmware to an earlier version. It will only change all settings back to factory defaults.
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Readers will learn how to reset an EdgeSwitch (ES) or EdgeSwitch X (ES-X) to the factory default settings.
Applicable to the latest EdgeSwitch firmware on all EdgeSwitch (ES), EdgeSwitch X (ES-X) and applicable EdgePoint (EP-S16) models. Please see the Related Articles below for more information.
Ubiquiti EdgeRouter X Default Login, Password and IP :
Once your Ubiquiti router has been reset, it goes back to it’s factory defaults Settings.
How To Reset Ubiquiti EdgeRouter X Router From Admin Control Panel :
You need to know the Internal IP Address of your Ubiquiti EdgeRouter X router before you can login to it. We are already placed Login details above clearly. The Ubiquiti EdgeRouter X has a web interface for configuration. You can use any web browser (Firefox and Chrome) to login to the Router. First connect your router to PC with RJ45 Cat5 or Cat6 cable. Then login with above Credentials. After login follow below steps to Reset your device.
Not available
Note : If you can not get logged in to your Wireless router, here a few possible solutions you can try.
Forgot Password to Ubiquiti EdgeRouter X Router : If your Internet Service Provider or ISP supplied you with your router then you might want to try giving them a phone call and see if they either know what your Ubiquiti router’s username and password are, or maybe they can reset it for you.
How to Reset the Ubiquiti EdgeRouter X Router To Default Settings : If you still can not get logged in then you are probably going to have to Hard reset your router to its default settings. Please read starting portion of this page.
Difference between Reset and Reboot :
There is a big difference between Resetting a router and Rebooting a router. Reboot means, cycle the power to Router or Refresh the router. Resetting involves changing the router settings back to its factory defaults. Perhaps you have forgotten the password of your Ubiquiti router and now you want to reset the password. First you need to Hard Reset the Router then you can use the default password to access your router.
When you reset your router the following settings will be changed:
- Ubiquiti Router username and password
- Wi-Fi username and password
- ISP ip addresses and DNS
- Any firewall settings you have made
- Any portforwards you have set up
- Generally, any configuration or settings changes that you have made to your router.
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Шаг 2 - Базовая настройка EdgeRouter X
В базовой конфигурации (Default Configuration), ваше устройство EdgeRouter X будет работать как управляемый свич. Если вы подключите к любому из портов кабель от интернет-провайдера – ничего не произойдет, доступа в интернет не будет.
Расширенная настройка 2: Конфигурация Load Balancing
Конфигурация Load Balancing предполагает использование 2-х каналов доступа в Интернет (разных провайдеров).
Подключение к первому Интернет-провайдеру осуществляется через интерфейс eth0, ко второму – через интерфейс eth1. Здесь же вы моете выбрать тип подключения для каждого соединения: DHCP, Static IP либо PPPoE. Для каждого из подключений вы можете сразу включить Firewall. Порты eth2-eth4 будут объединены в локальный свич. При выборе этой конфигурации есть важный нюанс – опция Failover Only. Если вы хотите, чтобы роутер балансировал нагрузку между двумя провайдерами – эту опцию необходимо оставить пустой. Если же вы хотите использовать eth1 только в качестве резервного интернет-подключения при отказе eth0 – установите опцию Failover Only.
Подробно на английском в статье EdgeRouter - WAN Load-Balancing
Вы можете проверить конфигурацию и состояние балансировки нагрузки с помощью следующих команд:
Основные таблицы маршрутизации и таблицы маршрутизации для балансировки нагрузки можно отобразить с помощью следующих команд:
Ubiquiti ERLite-3 Router – How to Factory Reset
Расширенная настройка 3: Проброс портов в EdgeRouter X
Разберемся с расширенные настройки Ubiquiti EdgeOS перенаправление портов (Port Forwarding), которые находятся на вкладке
Прежде чем что-то настраивать вы должны были купить Белый Статический ИП у вашего интернет провайдера? Или вы должны были построить VPN сеть, но в этом случае вам для доступа к устройствам локальной сети проброс портов НЕ нужен.
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ER-4 / ER-6P / ER-12 / ER-12P (e300) TFTP Recovery Process
1. Connect the console cable to the console port and an Ethernet cable to the eth0 port.
2. Plug in the power cable and boot up the device.
3. Hold down the 1 (number one) key as the router starts up to interrupt the boot process.
4. When holding the 1 key, the bootloader will be interrupted and bring you to a prompt similar to the one below.
5. Add the IP address and filename recovery information using the setenv and tftpboot commands.
- setenv ipaddr This is the IP address that the EdgeRouter should use for the TFTP session.
- setenv serverip This is the IP address of the TFTP server (computer).
- setenv ethact This is the source interface on the EdgeRouter (eth0).
- tftpboot Exact name of the recovery image in the base TFTP directory.
An example output for the ER-4 and ER-6P models is:
An example output for the ER-12 and ER-12P models is:
6. Load the recovery image and reboot the device by running the following command:
7. A successful recovery will allow management access via the web UI or CLI using the default 192.168.1.1 IP address on the eth0 interface.
1. Connect the console cable to the console port and an Ethernet cable to the eth0 port.
2. Plug in the power cable and boot up the device.
3. Hold down the 1 (number one) key as the router starts up to interrupt the boot process.
4. When holding the 1 key, the bootloader will be interrupted and bring you to a prompt similar to the one below.
5. Add the IP address and filename recovery information using the setenv and tftpboot commands.
- setenv ipaddr This is the IP address that the EdgeRouter should use for the TFTP session.
- setenv serverip This is the IP address of the TFTP server (computer).
- setenv ethact This is the source interface on the EdgeRouter (eth0).
- tftpboot Exact name of the recovery image in the base TFTP directory.
An example output is:
6. Load the recovery image and reboot the device by running the following command:
7. A successful recovery will allow management access via the web UI or CLI using the default 192.168.1.1 IP address on the eth0 interface.
Ubiquiti EdgeRouter X SFP Router Reset To Factory Defaults. You can easily reset your wireless WiFi router. Here we are also provide Reboot methods of Ubiquiti routers. You must reset your Wireless router to the factory defaults settings if you have forgotten your router user name or password. And you need to reboot your device if your router does not works properly.
This post will detail how to reset back to a factory default configuration the Ubiquiti EdgeRouter X SFP. If password have been forgotten and or access to the Ubiquiti Router is limited or configurations have been done incorrectly, resetting back to the factory default settings can assist. And also provide How to change router wireless password.
Table of Contents
Как разрешить ping ICMP на EdgeRouter
Можно как и в предыдущем примере через веб иентрефейс, но приведу здесь код для консоли (CLI). Для того чтобы наш роутер используя протокол ICMP стал виден из Интернета, при помощи команды ping, введите нижеприведенные команды.
Для проверки правил фервола используйте команду iptables, чтобы увидеть наше правило смотрите раздел WAN_LOCAL
Шаг 1 - Первое включение EdgeRouter
На этом шаге рассмотрим подключение к Ubiquiti EdgeOS в устройстве EdgeRouter X (5-портовый маршрутизатор 10/100/1000 Base-T серии EdgeMAX).
В EdgeRouter X по умолчанию DHCP-сервер не включен. Поэтому
на ПК или ноутбуке статический IP из диапазона 192.168.1.Х, за исключением IP-адреса устройства – 192.168.1.1;
Difference between Reset and Reboot :
There is a big difference between Resetting a router and Rebooting a router. Reboot means, cycle the power to Router or Refresh the router. Resetting involves changing the router settings back to its factory defaults. Perhaps you have forgotten the password of your Ubiquiti router and now you want to reset the password. First you need to Hard Reset the Router then you can use the default password to access your router.
When you reset your router the following settings will be changed:
- Ubiquiti Router username and password
- Wi-Fi username and password
- ISP ip addresses and DNS
- Any firewall settings you have made
- Any portforwards you have set up
- Generally, any configuration or settings changes that you have made to your router.
ER-X-SFP / ER-X / EP-R6 / ER-10X (e50) TFTP Recovery Process
1. Connect the USB-TTL cable to the console pins and an Ethernet cable to the eth0 port.
NOTE:The baud rate for ER-X / ER-X-SFP / ER-10X and EP-R6 console connections is 57600 instead of 115200.
2. Plug in the power cable and boot up the device.
3. Hold down the 1 (number one) key as the router starts up to interrupt the boot process.
4. When holding the 1 key, the bootloader will be interrupted and bring you to a prompt similar to the one below.
5. Select option 1 and enter the required IP address and filename recovery information.
- Device IP This is the IP address that the EdgeRouter should use for the TFTP session.
- Server IP This is the IP address of the TFTP server (computer).
- Linux Kernel Filename Exact name of the recovery image in the base TFTP directory.
An example output is:
6. A successful recovery will allow management access via the web UI or CLI using the default 192.168.1.1 IP address on the eth0 interface.
Шаг 0 - Как сбросить к заводским настройкам Ubiquiti EdgeRouter (EdgeOS)
Проще всего перед началом настройки нового оборудования, сбросить его к заводским установкам. Как показывает практический опыт, это зачастую избавляет от множества нежелательных ошибок и потерянного времени.
Это способ сброса стандартен для всех моделей EdgeRouter.
Для сброса к заводским настройкам операционной системы Ubiquiti EdgeOS, необходимо:
подождать несколько секунд, и после того как светодиодный индикатор перестанет мигать, отпустить кнопку сброса.
Categories
Шаг 3 - EdgeRouter X примеры настройки Firewall и удаленное управление SSH
EdgeOS построен на Debian, поэтому для просмотра правил вы можете использовать утилиту iptables, а вот настраивать проще через веб-интерфейс EdgeRouter.
По умолчанию, все правила файрвола в дропе. За настройку firewallв мир отвечает WAN_LOCAL.
Introduction
In rare cases when an EdgeRouter becomes unresponsive, these instructions may be used to recover the EdgeRouter back to its default state. This is typically not the first step in troubleshooting issues, but rather a last resort recovery method. The manual TFTP Recovery feature works by uploading a recovery image to the EdgeRouter using a TFTP server on a workstation. The console port connection is used to configure the relevant IP addresses for the TFTP session and defining the recovery image settings.
NOTE: Another available recovery method that does not require a Console connection is shown in the otherTFTP Recovery article.
During the recovery process, the EdgeRouter will install the EdgeOS firmware version that is listed in the name of the recovery image. Currently, there are two available recovery image versions:
- v2.0.6 Recovery image for v2.0.x branch (installs v2.0.6 EdgeOS firmware release during the recovery process).
- v1.10.10 Recovery image for v1.10.x branch (installs v1.10.10 EdgeOS firmware release during the recovery process).
ATTENTION: The EdgeRouter does not need to be running either of these firmware versions for the TFTP recovery process to be successful. The EdgeOS firmware version listed in the image name is the one that will be installed during the recovery process.
The EdgeRouter recovery images for use with the manual TFTP Recovery feature are available below.
v2.0.6
v1.10.10
How to Reboot your Ubiquiti Router :
Rebooting a router means cycling the power to it or refresh the router. If you want to reboot your router, follow below steps.
Method 1 :
- Unplug the power connector from the back of the Ubiquiti router and plug it back in.
- Wait above 20seconds for the router to reboot.
- Your internet connection may be drop when your wireless router is rebooted. If someone is using a computer on your network to access the internet, you may want to warn them.
Ubiquiti Customer Support :
If you are still having problems, contact Ubiquiti customer care department. Follow below links.
Customer Support (For Global Users)
You May Also Like
How To Reset Ubiquiti EdgeRouter X Router With Button :
To perform a factory reset, please follow Below steps.
- Power on the Ubiquiti Router, place a paper clip or Pin into the hole on the back of the Router labeled Reset.
- Hold paper clip or pin down for 10 to 15 seconds and release.
- The Router will reboot on its own. Once the WLAN light stops blinking, the Router is reset.
- Please Note, Resetting the Ubiquiti router does not reset the firmware to an earlier version. It will only change all settings back to factory defaults.
Расширенная настройка 1: Настройка Vlan (виртуальных каналов), Trunk Port на маршрутизаторе
Шаг 4 - Настройка EdgeOS в качестве OpenVPN клиент
В данном шаге я расскажу, как настроить устройство под управлением EdgeOS в качестве клиента OpenVPN, что бы была возможность отправлять весь или часть трафика в зашифрованную локальную сеть предприятия или к одному из качественных VPN провайдеров.
У Вас уже должен быть развёрнут OpenVPN сервер, к примеру, по моей инструкции на базе своей VPS.
В классическом случае, вы должны получить такие файлы:
Теперь необходимо скопировать всё выше перечисленное на ваше устройство в директорию /config/, если вы сохраните в другую директорию конфигурационный файл, то он не будет сохранен во время обновления образа вашего устройства.
В своей инструкции я создаю один универсальный настроечный файл и мне не нужно копировать все файлы. При копировании я также переименовываю расширение файл в conf, ибо расширение ovpn не все клиенты понимают
Теперь, на самом устройстве, необходимо настроить клиента OpenVPN, создать и настроить сетевой интерфейс vtun0, для этого выполним:
Возможно, в процессе настройки вы заходите удалить интерфейс vtun0, для этого выполните команды:
Если все настройки были указаны верно, в Web-интерфейсе должен появится новый интерфейс, как на моем скриншоте:
Как видите на скриншоте моё vpn соединение установлено и работает. Дальнейшие настройки, если они нужны, я делаю через файл ccd на сервере OpenVpn.
В случае удачного соединения ваш vtun0 получит корректный IP-адрес, если же вы где-то ошиблись роутер может показывать статус Connected, но вместо IP-адреса будет написано TBD.
Table of Contents
Connecting to Serial Console
The default serial port settings are listed below:
- Baud rate: 115200
- Data bits: 8
- Parity: NONE
- Stop bits: 1
- Flow control: NONE
NOTE:Not all EdgeRouters are equipped with a RJ45 console port. In cases like these, a USB-TTL cable is needed to connect to the console pins. There is an example post in the EdgeRouter Community Forums here.
A USB-to-Serial adapter will be used to connect to the console port of the EdgeRouter.
- RJ45 to DB9 serial console cable (rollover cable)
- USB to DB9 adapter
- Terminal emulation program, such as PuTTY or the macOS/Linux terminal
1. Open the terminal emulator and specify the serial COM line and the baud rate/speed.
Windows Client
Enter the following information in the PuTTY window.
macOS Client
Open Terminal Application and find the serial interface ID.
The serial interface will display as tty . Example output below:
Use the screen command to connect to console by pasting in the path to the serial interface.
Ubiquiti EdgeRouter PoE Router – How to Factory Reset
Investing in a mobile app?
Are you considering investing (or building) a mobile app? Then don't forget to these 85 questions to ask before investing in a mobile app .
Cетевая операционная система Ubiquiti EdgeOS, разработанная специально для устройств EdgeRouter (маршрутизатор).
Ubiquiti EdgeOS полностью построена на базе открытой операционной системы Debian, существует возможность полного контроля над ОС, включая root доступ и возможность установки дополнительных модулей.
Шаг 5 - Установка дополнительных пакетов Debian в Ubiquiti EdgeOS
Одним из неоспоримых достоинств фирменной сетевой операционной системы EdgeOS, под управлением которой работают все высокопроизводительные маршрутизаторы серии EdgeMAX, от компании Ubiquiti Networks, является то, что она построена на ядре ОС Debian. И в отличии от многих других устройств, использующих ядро Linux, но имеющих закрытую архитектуру, в маршрутизаторах EdgeRouter, вы без труда можете получить root доступ к системе. А так же, самостоятельно установить необходимые вам пакеты из репозитария Debian.
Базовый дистрибутив Debian был обновлен с Wheezy до Stretch в версии прошивки EdgeOS v2.0.0. Это означает, что репозиторий Debian, используемый EdgeOS v2.0.0 и более старыми версиями прошивки, отличается.
Существуют некоторые ограничения на устанавливаемые пакеты, например, нельзя установить пакеты, требующие функции ядра, а так же, приложения требующие аудио и видео.
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