Visual studio code цветовая схема
Colors visible in the Visual Studio Code user interface fall in two categories:
- Workbench colors used in views and editors, from the Activity Bar to the Status Bar. A complete list of all these colors can be found in the theme color reference.
- Syntax colors and styles used for source code in the editor. The theming of these colors is different as syntax colorization is based on TextMate grammars and TextMate themes as well as semantic tokens.
This guide will cover the different ways in which you can create themes.
Workbench colors
The easiest way to create a new workbench color theme is to start with an existing color theme and customize it. First switch to the color theme that you want to modify, then open your settings and make changes to the workbench.colorCustomizations setting. Changes are applied live to your VS Code instance.
The following, for example, would change the color of the title bar:
A complete list of all themable colors can be found in the color reference.
Syntax colors
For syntax highlighting colors, there are two approaches. You can reference an existing TextMate theme ( .tmTheme file) from the community, or you can create your own theming rules. The easiest way is to start with an existing theme and customize it, much like in the workbench colors section above.
First switch to the color theme to customize and use the editor.tokenColorCustomizations settings. Changes are applied live to your VS Code instance and no refreshing or reloading is necessary.
For example, the following would change the color of comments within the editor:
The setting supports a simple model with a set of common token types such as 'comments', 'strings' and 'numbers' available. If you want to color more than that, you need to use TextMate theme rules directly, which are explained in detail in the Syntax Highlighting Guide.
Semantic colors
Semantic highlighting is available for TypeScript and JavaScript in VS Code release 1.43. We expect it to be adopted by other languages soon.
Semantic highlighting enriches syntax coloring based on symbol information from the language service, which has more complete understanding of the project. The coloring changes appear once the language server is running and has computed the semantic tokens.
Each theme controls whether to enable semantic highlighting with a specific setting that is part of the theme definition. The style of each semantic token is defined by the theme's styling rules.
Users can override the semantic highlighting feature and colorization rules using the editor.tokenColorCustomizations setting:
Enable semantic highlighting for a specific theme:
Themes can define theming rules for semantic tokens as described in the Syntax Highlighting Guide.
Create a new Color Theme
Once you have tweaked your theme colors using workbench.colorCustomizations and editor.tokenColorCustomizations , it's time to create the actual theme.
Generate a theme file using the Developer: Generate Color Theme from Current Settings command from the Command Palette
Use VS Code's Yeoman extension generator to generate a new theme extension:
If you customized a theme as described above, select 'Start fresh'.
Copy the theme file generated from your settings to the new extension.
You can also use an existing TextMate theme by telling the extension generator to import a TextMate theme file (.tmTheme) and package it for use in VS Code. Alternatively, if you have already downloaded the theme, replace the tokenColors section with a link to the .tmTheme file to use.
Tip: Give your color definition file the -color-theme.json suffix and you will get hovers, code completion, color decorators, and color pickers when editing.
Tip: ColorSublime has hundreds of existing TextMate themes to choose from. Pick a theme you like and copy the Download link to use in the Yeoman generator or into your extension. It will be in a format like "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Colorsublime/Colorsublime-Themes/master/themes/(name).tmTheme"
Test a new Color Theme
To try out the new theme, press F5 to launch an Extension Development Host window.
There, open the Color Theme picker with File > Preferences > Color Theme and you can see your theme in the dropdown list. Arrow up and down to see a live preview of your theme.
Changes to the theme file are applied live in the Extension Development Host window.
Publishing a Theme to the Extension Marketplace
If you'd like to share your new theme with the community, you can publish it to the Extension Marketplace. Use the vsce publishing tool to package your theme and publish it to the VS Code Marketplace.
Tip: To make it easy for users to find your theme, include the word "theme" in the extension description and set the Category to Themes in your package.json .
We also have recommendations on how to make your extension look great on the VS Code Marketplace, see Marketplace Presentation Tips.
Adding a new Color ID
Color IDs can also be contributed by extensions through the color contribution point. These colors also appear when using code complete in the workbench.colorCustomizations settings and the color theme definition file. Users can see what colors an extension defines in the extension contributions tab.
In Visual Studio Code, there are three types of themes:
- Color Theme: A mapping from both UI Component Identifier and Text Token Identifier to colors. Color theme allows you to apply your favorite colors to both VS Code UI Components and the text in the editor.
- File Icon Theme: A mapping from file type / file name to images. File icons are displayed across the VS Code UI in places such as File Explorer, Quick Open List, and Editor Tab.
- Product Icon Theme: A set of icons used throughout the UI, from the Side bar, the Activity bar, status bar to the editor glyph margin.
Color Theme
As you can see in the illustration, Color Theme defines colors for UI components as well as for highlighting in the editor:
- The colors mapping that controls colors for UI Components.
- The tokenColors define the color and styles for highlighting in the editor. The Syntax Highlight Guide has more information on that topic.
- The semanticTokenColors mappings as well as the semanticHighlighting setting allow to enhance the highlighting in the editor. The Semantic Highlight Guide explains the APIs related to that.
We have a Color Theme Guide and a Color Theme Sample that illustrates how to create a theme.
File Icon Theme
File icon themes allow you to:
- Create a mapping from unique file icon identifiers to images or font icons.
- Associate files to these unique file icon identifiers by filenames or file language types.
The File Icon Theme Guide discusses how to create a File Icon Theme.
Product Icon Theme
Product icon themes allow you to:
Redefine all the built-in icons used in the workbench. Examples are the icons in filter action buttons and view icons, in the status bar, breakpoints and the folding icons in trees and the editor.
The Product Icon Theme Guide discusses how to create a Product Icon Theme.
Color themes let you modify the colors in Visual Studio Code's user interface to suit your preferences and work environment.
Selecting the Color Theme
- In VS Code, open the Color Theme picker with File >Preferences >Color Theme. (Code >Preferences >Color Theme on macOS).
- You can also use the keyboard shortcut ⌘K ⌘T (Windows, Linux Ctrl+K Ctrl+T ) to display the picker.
- Use the cursor keys to preview the colors of the theme.
- Select the theme you want and press Enter .
The active color theme is stored in your user settings (keyboard shortcut ⌘, (Windows, Linux Ctrl+, ) ).
Tip: By default, the theme is stored in your user settings and applies globally to all workspaces. You can also configure a workspace specific theme. To do so, set a theme in the Workspace settings.
Color Themes from the Marketplace
There are several out-of-the-box color themes in VS Code for you to try.
Many more themes have been uploaded to the VS Code Extension Marketplace by the community. If you find one you want to use, install it and restart VS Code and the new theme will be available.
You can search for themes in the Extensions view ( ⇧⌘X (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Shift+X ) ) search box using the @category:"themes" filter.
Auto switch based on OS color scheme
Windows and macOS support light and dark color schemes. There is a setting, window.autoDetectColorScheme , that instructs VS Code to listen to changes to the OS's color scheme and switch to a matching theme accordingly.
To customize the themes that are used when a color scheme changes, you can set the preferred light, dark, and high contrast themes with the settings:
- workbench.preferredLightColorTheme - defaults to "Default Light+"
- workbench.preferredDarkColorTheme - defaults to "Default Dark+"
- workbench.preferredHighContrastColorTheme - defaults to "Default High Contrast"
- workbench.preferredHighContrastLightColorTheme - defaults to "Default High Contrast Light"
Customizing a Color Theme
Workbench colors
You can customize your active color theme with the workbench.colorCustomizations and editor.tokenColorCustomizations user settings.
To set the colors of VS Code UI elements such as list & trees (File Explorer, suggestions widget), diff editor, Activity Bar, notifications, scroll bar, split view, buttons, and more, use workbench.colorCustomizations .
You can use IntelliSense while setting workbench.colorCustomizations values or, for a list of all customizable colors, see the Theme Color Reference.
To customize a specific theme only, use the following syntax:
If a customization applies to more than one themes, you can name multiple themes or use * as wildcard at the beginning and the end of the name:
Editor syntax highlighting
To tune the editor's syntax highlighting colors, use editor.tokenColorCustomizations in your user settings settings.json file:
A pre-configured set of syntax tokens ('comments', 'strings', . ) is available for the most common constructs. If you want more, you can do so by directly specifying TextMate theme color rules:
Note: Directly configuring TextMate rules is an advanced skill as you need to understand on how TextMate grammars work. Go to the Color Theme guide for more information.
Again, to customize specific themes, you can do this in one of the following ways:
Editor semantic highlighting
Some languages (currently: TypeScript, JavaScript, Java) provide semantic tokens. Semantic tokens are based on the language service's symbol understanding and are more accurate than the syntax tokens coming from the TextMate grammars that are driven by regular expressions. The semantic highlighting that is computed from the semantic tokens goes on top of syntax highlighting and can correct and enrich the highlighting as seen in the following example:
The "Tomorrow Night Blue" color theme without semantic highlighting:
The "Tomorrow Night Blue" color theme with semantic highlighting:
Notice the color differences based on language service symbol understanding:
- line 10: languageModes is colored as a parameter.
- line 11: Range and Position are colored as classes and document as a parameter.
- line 13: getFoldingRanges is colored as a function.
The settings editor.semanticHighlighting.enabled serves as the main control on whether semantic highlighting is applied. It can have values true , false , and configuredByTheme .
- true and false turn semantic highlighting on or off for all themes.
- configuredByTheme is the default and lets each theme control whether semantic highlighting is enabled or not. All the themes that ship with VS Code (for example, the "Dark+" default) have semantic highlighting enabled by default.
Users can override the theme setting by:
When semantic highlighting is enabled and available for a language, it is up to the theme to configure whether and how semantic tokens are colored. Some semantic tokens are standardized and map to well-established TextMate scopes. If the theme has a coloring rule for these TextMate scopes, the semantic token will be rendered with that color, without the need for any additional coloring rules.
Additional styling rules can be configured by the user in editor.semanticTokenColorCustomizations" :
To see what semantic tokens are computed and how they are styled, users can use the scope inspector (Developer: Inspect Editor Tokens and Scopes), which displays information for the text at the current cursor position.
If semantic tokens are available for the language at the given position and enabled by theme, the inspect tool shows a section semantic token type . The section shows the semantic token information (type and any number of modifiers) as well as the styling rules that apply.
More information on semantic tokens and styling rule syntax can be found in the Semantic Highlighting Guide.
Creating your own Color Theme
Creating and publishing a theme extension is easy. Customize your colors in your user settings then generate a theme definition file with the Developer: Generate Color Theme From Current Settings command.
VS Code's Yeoman extension generator will help you generate the rest of the extension.
See the Create a new Color Theme topic in our Extension API section to learn more.
Remove default Color Themes
If you'd like to remove some of the default themes shipped with VS Code from the Color Theme picker, you can disable them from the Extensions view ( ⇧⌘X (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Shift+X ) ). Open the . More Actions dropdown menu from the top of the Extensions view, select Show Built-in Extensions, and you'll see a THEMES section listing the default themes.
You can disable a built-in theme extension as you would any other VS Code extension with the Disable command on the gear context menu.
File Icon Themes
File icon themes can be contributed by extensions and selected by users as their favorite set of file icons. File icons are shown in the File Explorer and tabbed headings.
Selecting the File Icon Theme
- In VS Code, open the File Icon Theme picker with File >Preferences >File Icon Theme. (Code >Preferences >File Icon Theme on macOS).
- You can also use the Preferences: File Icon Theme command from the Command Palette ( ⇧⌘P (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Shift+P ) ).
- Use the cursor keys to preview the icons of the theme.
- Select the theme you want and hit Enter .
By default, the Seti file icon set is used and those are the icons you see in the File Explorer. Once a file icon theme is selected, the selected theme will be remembered and appear again whenever VS Code is restarted. You can disable file icons by selecting None.
VS code ships with two file icon themes; Minimal and Seti. To install more file icon themes, select the Install Additional File Icon Themes item in the file icon theme picker and you'll see a query for file icon themes (tag:icon-theme) in the Extensions view.
You can also browse the VS Code Marketplace site directly to find available themes.
The active File Icon theme is persisted in your user settings (keyboard shortcut ⌘, (Windows, Linux Ctrl+, ) ).
Creating your own File Icon Theme
You can create your own File Icon Theme from icons (preferably SVG), see the File Icon Theme topic in our Extension API section for details.
Next steps
Themes are just one way to customize VS Code. If you'd like to learn more about VS Code customization and extensibility, try these topics:
This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository.
- Open with Desktop
- View raw
- Copy raw contents Copy raw contents
Copy raw contents
Copy raw contents
Changing the color theme in Visual Studio Code. You can use color themes provided by VS Code, the community or create your own new themes.
Color themes let you modify the colors in Visual Studio Code's user interface to suit your preferences and work environment.
Selecting the Color Theme
- In VS Code, open the Color Theme picker with File >Preferences >Color Theme. (Code >Preferences >Color Theme on macOS).
- You can also use the keyboard shortcut kb(workbench.action.selectTheme) to display the picker.
- Use the cursor keys to preview the colors of the theme.
- Select the theme you want and press kbstyle(Enter) .
The active color theme is stored in your user settings (keyboard shortcut kb(workbench.action.openSettings) ).
Tip: By default, the theme is stored in your user settings and applies globally to all workspaces. You can also configure a workspace specific theme. To do so, set a theme in the Workspace settings.
Color Themes from the Marketplace
There are several out-of-the-box color themes in VS Code for you to try.
Many more themes have been uploaded to the VS Code Extension Marketplace by the community. If you find one you want to use, install it and restart VS Code and the new theme will be available.
You can search for themes in the Extensions view ( kb(workbench.view.extensions) ) search box using the @category:"themes" filter.
Auto switch based on OS color scheme
Windows and macOS support light and dark color schemes. There is a setting, window.autoDetectColorScheme , that instructs VS Code to listen to changes to the OS's color scheme and switch to a matching theme accordingly.
To customize the themes that are used when a color scheme changes, you can set the preferred light, dark, and high contrast themes with the settings:
- workbench.preferredLightColorTheme - defaults to "Default Light+"
- workbench.preferredDarkColorTheme - defaults to "Default Dark+"
- workbench.preferredHighContrastColorTheme - defaults to "Default High Contrast"
- workbench.preferredHighContrastLightColorTheme - defaults to "Default High Contrast Light"
Customizing a Color Theme
You can customize your active color theme with the workbench.colorCustomizations and editor.tokenColorCustomizations user settings.
To set the colors of VS Code UI elements such as list & trees (File Explorer, suggestions widget), diff editor, Activity Bar, notifications, scroll bar, split view, buttons, and more, use workbench.colorCustomizations .
You can use IntelliSense while setting workbench.colorCustomizations values or, for a list of all customizable colors, see the Theme Color Reference.
To customize a specific theme only, use the following syntax:
If a customization applies to more than one themes, you can name multiple themes or use * as wildcard at the beginning and the end of the name:
Editor syntax highlighting
To tune the editor's syntax highlighting colors, use editor.tokenColorCustomizations in your user settings settings.json file:
A pre-configured set of syntax tokens ('comments', 'strings', . ) is available for the most common constructs. If you want more, you can do so by directly specifying TextMate theme color rules:
Note: Directly configuring TextMate rules is an advanced skill as you need to understand on how TextMate grammars work. Go to the Color Theme guide for more information.
Again, to customize specific themes, you can do this in one of the following ways:
Editor semantic highlighting
Some languages (currently: TypeScript, JavaScript, Java) provide semantic tokens. Semantic tokens are based on the language service's symbol understanding and are more accurate than the syntax tokens coming from the TextMate grammars that are driven by regular expressions. The semantic highlighting that is computed from the semantic tokens goes on top of syntax highlighting and can correct and enrich the highlighting as seen in the following example:
The "Tomorrow Night Blue" color theme without semantic highlighting:
The "Tomorrow Night Blue" color theme with semantic highlighting:
Notice the color differences based on language service symbol understanding:
- line 10: languageModes is colored as a parameter.
- line 11: Range and Position are colored as classes and document as a parameter.
- line 13: getFoldingRanges is colored as a function.
The settings editor.semanticHighlighting.enabled serves as the main control on whether semantic highlighting is applied. It can have values true , false , and configuredByTheme .
- true and false turn semantic highlighting on or off for all themes.
- configuredByTheme is the default and lets each theme control whether semantic highlighting is enabled or not. All the themes that ship with VS Code (for example, the "Dark+" default) have semantic highlighting enabled by default.
Users can override the theme setting by:
When semantic highlighting is enabled and available for a language, it is up to the theme to configure whether and how semantic tokens are colored. Some semantic tokens are standardized and map to well-established TextMate scopes. If the theme has a coloring rule for these TextMate scopes, the semantic token will be rendered with that color, without the need for any additional coloring rules.
Additional styling rules can be configured by the user in editor.semanticTokenColorCustomizations" :
To see what semantic tokens are computed and how they are styled, users can use the scope inspector (Developer: Inspect Editor Tokens and Scopes), which displays information for the text at the current cursor position.
If semantic tokens are available for the language at the given position and enabled by theme, the inspect tool shows a section semantic token type . The section shows the semantic token information (type and any number of modifiers) as well as the styling rules that apply.
More information on semantic tokens and styling rule syntax can be found in the Semantic Highlighting Guide.
Creating your own Color Theme
Creating and publishing a theme extension is easy. Customize your colors in your user settings then generate a theme definition file with the Developer: Generate Color Theme From Current Settings command.
VS Code's Yeoman extension generator will help you generate the rest of the extension.
See the Create a new Color Theme topic in our Extension API section to learn more.
Remove default Color Themes
If you'd like to remove some of the default themes shipped with VS Code from the Color Theme picker, you can disable them from the Extensions view ( kb(workbench.view.extensions) ). Open the . More Actions dropdown menu from the top of the Extensions view, select Show Built-in Extensions, and you'll see a THEMES section listing the default themes.
You can disable a built-in theme extension as you would any other VS Code extension with the Disable command on the gear context menu.
File Icon Themes
File icon themes can be contributed by extensions and selected by users as their favorite set of file icons. File icons are shown in the File Explorer and tabbed headings.
Selecting the File Icon Theme
- In VS Code, open the File Icon Theme picker with File >Preferences >File Icon Theme. (Code >Preferences >File Icon Theme on macOS).
- You can also use the Preferences: File Icon Theme command from the Command Palette ( kb(workbench.action.showCommands) ).
- Use the cursor keys to preview the icons of the theme.
- Select the theme you want and hit kbstyle(Enter) .
By default, the Seti file icon set is used and those are the icons you see in the File Explorer. Once a file icon theme is selected, the selected theme will be remembered and appear again whenever VS Code is restarted. You can disable file icons by selecting None.
VS code ships with two file icon themes; Minimal and Seti. To install more file icon themes, select the Install Additional File Icon Themes item in the file icon theme picker and you'll see a query for file icon themes (tag:icon-theme) in the Extensions view.
You can also browse the VS Code Marketplace site directly to find available themes.
The active File Icon theme is persisted in your user settings (keyboard shortcut kb(workbench.action.openSettings) ).
Creating your own File Icon Theme
You can create your own File Icon Theme from icons (preferably SVG), see the File Icon Theme topic in our Extension API section for details.
Themes are just one way to customize VS Code. If you'd like to learn more about VS Code customization and extensibility, try these topics:
Visual Studio Code
Rainglow is a collection of color themes for a number of different editors and platforms. This repository consists of 320+ syntax and UI themes for Visual Studio Code.
To show support for the project, you can do any (or many!) of the following:
To install the color themes, just use the extensions tab within VS Code and search for 'Rainglow'.
Once installed, themes can be switched using the menu item Code -> Preferences -> Color Theme .
Clone the repository into ~/.vscode/extensions and restart the editor.
To override the status bar colors, add the following to your settings JSON. (Change the colors as you see fit.)
If you'd like to report a bug with one of the color schemes, please raise an issue on the repository rather than submitting a pull request. This is because the themes run through a generation process, and editing the themes directly is not advised!
Читайте также: